Repro Optima">Repro Optima

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In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)

IVF, or In-Vitro Fertilization, is a procedure offered to suitable candidates wherein mature eggs are collected from a woman's ovary after the ovaries have been artificially stimulated. The eggs are then placed with the sperm in the laboratory. Fertilization happens without further intervention. The embryos that develop after 2 to 5 days are collected and one or two are transferred to the woman's uterus. One or more embryos, after successful treatment, will then implant in the lining of the uterus and a fetus will develop from each embryo. The woman will then proceed with the pregnancy as though she had conceived through natural means.

Which patients most probably need IVF to achieve a pregnacy?

Patients with the following conditions absolutely need IVF:

  • Blocked Fallopian tubes or compromised function of the fallopian tubes due to severe adhesions from endometriosis or pelvic infections.
  • Severe male factor infertility, severe oligo-astheno-teratozoospermia.
  • Unexplained infertility and have undergone more than 3 to 6 failed intra-uterine insemination procedures.

Patients with the following conditions relatively need IVF:

  • Long Duration of Infertility
  • Advanced maternal age (more than 35 years old)
  • Severe endometriosis
  • Couples that are very infrequently together (e.g. overseas workers)
  • Polycystic ovaries that respond only to high doses of gonadotropins
  • Polycystic ovaries that have an excessive multifollicular response to ovarian stimulation
  • Cancer patients desiring fertility preservation

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